web: add lambda favicon (svg + ico + apple-touch-icon)

Introduces the project mark — a Greek capital lambda Λ (initial of
Λήθη / Lethe) standing above a stylized rust ripple on a deep ink
plate. Reads as a glyph at 16 px; the ripple and inner rim emerge
at 32 px and above.

Three formats are shipped via web/public/ so Vite copies them
verbatim into the embedded dist bundle:

  - favicon.svg          canonical 64x64 vector source
  - favicon.ico          16/32/48 multi-resolution legacy fallback
  - apple-touch-icon.png 180x180 iOS home-screen bookmark

The ICO and PNG were rasterized from the SVG with rsvg-convert
(ImageMagick's built-in MSVG renderer drops strokes); magick is
only used to assemble the multi-image ICO container.

The dist/ placeholder index.html is regenerated alongside so a
fresh clone that hasn't run web-build yet still serves the icon
links from the committed fallback HTML.