json: canonical lowerCamelCase + NullValue WKT descriptor

Two unrelated JSON-decoder gaps captured under the conformance triage:

1. to_camel's gsub pattern '_(%w)' didn't match consecutive underscores
   and didn't drop trailing underscores, so proto names like
   __field_name13 / field__name4_ / field_name17__ generated JSON keys
   that didn't match what protoc produces. The fix strips trailing _+
   and collapses '_+%w' to a capitalized letter; a leading underscore
   thus capitalizes the next character, matching the spec.

2. pb.wkt didn't export a descriptor for google.protobuf.NullValue, so
   any enum field whose type is NullValue (oneof_null_value, or the
   implicit one inside Value) crashed decode_enum with "attempt to
   index a nil value." Adds a minimal {by_name, by_value} descriptor.

Drops 3 entries from test/conformance/known_failures.txt
(FieldNameInSnakeCase, FieldNameWithDoubleUnderscores,
NullValueInOtherOneofOldFormat). Adds 4 regression tests covering
double underscore, leading underscore, trailing underscore, and the
NullValue enum decode path.

wkt: auto-register WKT descriptors so Any JSON decode resolves @type

pb.wkt exported Timestamp/Duration/Empty/FieldMask/Any/Struct/Value/
ListValue and the nine Wrapper descriptors, but the REGISTRY they live in
was empty until callers manually invoked pb.register. json_to_any looked
up @type in that empty registry, fell through to the opaque base64
fallback, and errored on every Any-of-WKT JSON payload.

Iterates M for every *_descriptor entry at module load and self-registers
it. Also calls pb.register on TestAllTypesProto3 in the conformance runner
so Any tests that embed the user message type also resolve.

Drops 10 entries from test/conformance/known_failures.txt.

Initial commit: protoc-gen-tarantool plugin + pb runtime

A protoc plugin (Go) and a pure-Lua + LuaJIT-FFI runtime that give
Tarantool a complete proto3 + gRPC stack. Two codegen modes (full
inline / runtime descriptor), 226-test luatest suite, 18-fixture
mainline-protoc interop corpus, JSON codec, well-known types,
gRPC client/server factories, runtime .proto parser, microbench
harness with allocation regression gate.

Covers PLAN.md M1-M5. Module is `pb` (not `protobuf`) to avoid
colliding with Tarantool's built-in encode-only `protobuf` module.