wire: reject invalid UTF-8 in proto3 string fields

Per the proto3 spec, a string field's bytes must form valid UTF-8.
decode_string was aliased to decode_len, so any byte sequence was
accepted and round-tripped. Adds a pure-Lua RFC 3629 validator —
is_valid_utf8 — and routes M.decode_string through it. The bytes
type keeps the raw decode_len path so binary payloads still pass.

The validator covers stray continuation bytes, truncated sequences,
overlong encodings, UTF-16 surrogates (U+D800..U+DFFF), and code
points above U+10FFFF.

Codec, lazy, dynamic, and the generated inline code all consume the
same M.decode_string, so singular / repeated / oneof / map-key /
map-value string fields are all covered.

Drops 5 entries from test/conformance/known_failures.txt
(RejectInvalidUtf8.String.*) and adds 7 regression tests covering
each invalid form plus a positive multi-byte string round-trip and
a bytes-field control.

wire: validate field number and minimal encoding in decode_tag

Three checks added on the multi-byte path:
1. Field number must be > 0 (IllegalZeroFieldNum_Case_0/1/3).
2. Field number must fit in 29 bits per the protobuf spec
   (BadTag_FieldNumberSlightlyTooHigh, BadTag_FieldNumberTooHigh).
3. Tag varint must be minimally encoded — a trailing 0 byte with more
   than one byte read is overlong (BadTag_OverlongVarint).

The field-number check runs on bit ops over the uint64 cdata returned
by decode_varint rather than after tonumber, otherwise field numbers
above 2^32 alias into the valid range (e.g., fn=2^31+1 was being
recovered as fn=1).

The single-byte fast path picks up the field-zero check directly via
the b >> 3 == 0 condition.

Drops 6 entries from test/conformance/known_failures.txt and adds 4
regression tests pinning each rejection path.

codec: recursively merge repeated singular-message wire entries

Per proto3 spec, when the same singular message field (including a oneof
branch) appears twice on the wire, the two values must merge: scalar
fields last-wins, repeated fields concatenate, sub-messages merge
recursively, maps last-wins per key. The previous reader replaced the
prev value wholesale for oneof branches and overwrote repeated/nested
fields with `prev[k] = v` even outside oneofs, losing data unique to
the first occurrence.

Adds wire.codec.merge_message(desc, prev, decoded), a descriptor-driven
recursive merge, and routes both codec.lua's reader and the inline-mode
codegen through it. WKT message fields (custom decode) keep the replace
behavior because their decoded value is not a generic Lua table.

Exposes pb.codec to the generated inline code so the helper is reachable
without a per-call require.

Drops 3 entries from test/conformance/known_failures.txt:
ValidDataOneof.MESSAGE.Merge, ValidDataOneofBinary.MESSAGE.Merge,
RepeatedScalarMessageMerge. Adds 5 regression tests covering scalar
last-wins, oneof merge, recursive sub-message merge, repeated-in-
submessage concat, and oneof sibling clearing after merge.

json: drop unrecognized enum string names per proto3 spec

decode_enum returned the raw input string for unknown enum names,
which then propagated through the codec and errored at encode time
with "unknown enum value '...'". For repeated and map fields the
spec requires *dropping* the element (not substituting 0), so the
encoded output should be shorter than the input.

decode_enum now returns nil for unrecognized names. The optional /
repeated / map call sites in decode_message skip nil values: optional
leaves the field unset (encoded as default), repeated compacts the
array, map omits the entry. Numeric and known-name inputs are
unchanged.

Drops 5 entries from test/conformance/known_failures.txt:
IgnoreUnknownEnumStringValueIn{Optional,Repeated,RepeatedPart,
MapPart,MapValue}.

wire: bounds-check skip_field for I32/I64/LEN truncation

skip_field advanced pos by a fixed or length-prefixed amount with no
check against #buf, so a truncated unknown field was silently consumed:
the outer decode loop's `while pos <= len` exited without raising,
making the parser accept payloads it should have rejected.

Validates that the new position never exceeds #buf+1 for WIRE_I64,
WIRE_I32, and both WIRE_LEN fast and slow paths. WIRE_VARINT already
errored correctly via decode_varint's per-byte check.

Drops 15 entries from test/conformance/known_failures.txt
(PrematureEofBeforeUnknownValue.*, PrematureEofInsideUnknownValue.*,
PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForUnknownValue.*).

wkt: auto-register WKT descriptors so Any JSON decode resolves @type

pb.wkt exported Timestamp/Duration/Empty/FieldMask/Any/Struct/Value/
ListValue and the nine Wrapper descriptors, but the REGISTRY they live in
was empty until callers manually invoked pb.register. json_to_any looked
up @type in that empty registry, fell through to the opaque base64
fallback, and errored on every Any-of-WKT JSON payload.

Iterates M for every *_descriptor entry at module load and self-registers
it. Also calls pb.register on TestAllTypesProto3 in the conformance runner
so Any tests that embed the user message type also resolve.

Drops 10 entries from test/conformance/known_failures.txt.

wire: reject illegal wire types 6/7 in decode_tag

Wire types 6 and 7 are never assigned in the protobuf wire format; only
0 (VARINT), 1 (I64), 2 (LEN), 3/4 (SGROUP/EGROUP, proto2-only), and 5
(I32) are valid. skip_field already rejected them for unknown fields,
but the decode loop in codec.lua and inline.go dispatched to a typed
reader whenever the field ID was known — the reader ignored wt and
called the value-specific decoder anyway, accepting bytes that should
have been a parse error.

Moves the check into decode_tag so every parser path — codec, generated
inline code, lazy, and map sub-fields — rejects 6/7 uniformly.

Drops 24 entries from test/conformance/known_failures.txt.

wire: truncate varints to 32 bits in int32/uint32/sint32/enum decode

decode_int32/uint32/sint32 returned full uint64 values when the wire input
carried bits above bit 31, corrupting re-encode on 51 conformance tests that
exercise overlong or over-range varints. Per the proto3 spec the decoder
must keep only the low 32 bits (and sign-extend for signed types).

Adds wire.varint_to_int32 / varint_to_uint32 and routes every enum-varint
decode site through them: wire.lua typed decoders, codec.lua (5 enum
sites), lazy.lua (3 sites), and the generated code via inline.go (3 sites).

Drops 51 entries from test/conformance/known_failures.txt.

conformance: local Docker pipeline + cdata int64 map dedup

Wires up the Google protobuf conformance harness as a local target.
docker/conformance.Dockerfile builds conformance_test_runner from
upstream protobuf v34.1 source (matching the host's libprotoc 34.1)
and bundles Tarantool 3 from the official installer. `just conformance`
regenerates Lua, then runs the harness against cmd/conformance-runner.lua
with the repo mounted as a volume.

Six bugs surfaced and got fixed on the way to green:

  1. conformance_test_runner uses execv (not execvp): bare `tarantool`
     hits ENOENT. Pass /usr/bin/tarantool in CMD and Justfile.
  2. The harness strips LUA_PATH from the child: the runner now
     self-bootstraps package.path from debug.getinfo(1, 'S').source.
  3. C-stdio buffering on pipe stdin made io.stdin:read(n) wait for a
     full BUFSIZ before returning, deadlocking against the parent.
     setvbuf('no') on stdin/stdout.
  4. v34.1 fetches libjsoncpp via CMake FetchContent under
     _deps/jsoncpp-build/...; the runtime image now COPYs the matching
     .so* and runs ldconfig.
  5. The harness's strict jsoncpp comparator crashes on our currently-
     imperfect JSON output (enum numerics, map<K,V> shape, oneof
     object form). Gate JSON output behind PB_CONFORMANCE_SKIP_JSON=1,
     set in the container ENV; host-side `make test` still exercises
     the full JSON path.
  6. Codec bug — LuaJIT hashes cdata int64 by pointer, so duplicate-
     key map entries (per proto3's "last value wins" semantics) split
     across hash buckets even though __eq matches. Codec walks the
     map once on insert to find a canonical key, gated by a
     precomputed `f.key_dedup` flag so the dedup only fires for
     int64/uint64/sint64/fixed64/sfixed64 keys. inline.go emits the
     same `for _k in pairs(map) do` walk only when the static key
     kind is 64-bit, so string/int32-keyed map decode stays
     JIT-traceable.

Watchlists at test/conformance/known_failures.txt (binary + JSON) and
test/conformance/known_failures_text.txt (text-format) hold the
deferred failures. Current baseline:

  - Binary + JSON suite: 803 ✓ / 1864 skipped / 139 expected fails
  - Text-format suite:     0 ✓ /  430 skipped /   4 expected fails

403/403 luatest green, 19/19 jit-trace gate green.

Initial commit: protoc-gen-tarantool plugin + pb runtime

A protoc plugin (Go) and a pure-Lua + LuaJIT-FFI runtime that give
Tarantool a complete proto3 + gRPC stack. Two codegen modes (full
inline / runtime descriptor), 226-test luatest suite, 18-fixture
mainline-protoc interop corpus, JSON codec, well-known types,
gRPC client/server factories, runtime .proto parser, microbench
harness with allocation regression gate.

Covers PLAN.md M1-M5. Module is `pb` (not `protobuf`) to avoid
colliding with Tarantool's built-in encode-only `protobuf` module.